ASK

How to build a bug tracker?

gopal@91ninjas.com gopal@91ninjas.com | Last updated: March 13, 2025 |

Building a bug tracker involves designing a system that helps teams log, track, prioritize, and resolve defects efficiently. Here’s a step-by-step guide to build a bug tracker:

1. Define Key Features

  1. Bug Logging – Allow users to report bugs with details (title, description, steps to reproduce, severity, priority).
  2. Status Tracking – Implement workflow stages (New, In Progress, Fixed, Verified, Closed).
  3. Notifications – Enable bug assignment to developers and notify stakeholders.
  4. Search – Provide options to filter bugs by status, priority, assignee, or module.
  5. Integration Support – Connect with project management tools (e.g., Jira, Slack, QA Touch).
  6. Reporting & Analytics – Generate defect trend reports for analysis and process improvement.

2. Choose a Technology Stack

  1. Frontend: React, Angular, or Vue.js
  2. Backend: Node.js, Python (Django/Flask), or Java (Spring Boot)
  3. Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL, or MongoDB
  4. Hosting & Deployment: AWS, Heroku, or Firebase

3. Develop the System

  1. Set Up a Database – Store bug details, user info, and status history.
  2. Build the Backend API – Handle CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) for bug records.
  3. Design the Frontend UI – Create user-friendly bug submission and tracking interfaces.
  4. Implement Authentication – Allow user roles (testers, developers, managers).
  5. Enable Notifications – Use email or in-app alerts for status updates.

4. Test & Deploy

  1. Conduct unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing before deployment.
  2. Deploy on cloud platforms and continuously improve based on feedback.

How to set up a public bug tracker?

Setting up a public bug tracker allows users to report and track issues transparently. Here’s how to set up a public bug tracker:

1. Choose a Bug Tracking Tool

Select a tool that supports public issue tracking, such as:

  1. GitHub Issues (for open-source projects)
  2. Jira (with public permissions)
  3. Bugzilla (self-hosted, open-source)
  4. Redmine (customizable, open-source)
  5. MantisBT (lightweight and easy to use)

2. Configure Access & Permissions

  1. Allow public users to submit bugs without needing an account (if applicable).
  2. Restrict admin/moderator roles to manage issues, prioritize bugs, and track status.
  3. Set up spam protection (CAPTCHAs, moderation).

3. Define a Bug Reporting Template

Encourage structured bug reports by asking users to provide:

  1. Bug Title
  2. Description (Steps to reproduce, expected vs. actual results)
  3. Severity/Priority
  4. Environment Details (OS, browser, device)
  5. Attachments (screenshots, logs, videos, etc.)

4. Enable Notifications & Updates

  1. Configure email alerts or webhooks for bug updates.
  2. Allow public comments for discussions on reported issues.
  3. Provide automated status updates (e.g., ‘In Progress’, ‘Fixed’, ‘Closed’).

5. Integrate with Development & CI/CD

  1. Link with Jira, GitHub, or GitLab to track bugs alongside code changes.
  2. Automate bug tracking with CI/CD pipelines to catch issues early.

6. Host & Maintain

  1. Self-hosted: Deploy Bugzilla, Redmine, or MantisBT on a cloud server (AWS, DigitalOcean, etc.).
  2. Managed Solution: Use GitHub Issues, Jira, or another hosted service.
  3. Regularly review, update, and maintain bug reports to keep the tracker useful.

How does QA Touch enhance bug tracking?

QA Touch enhances bug tracking by providing a centralized and efficient platform to log, track, and resolve defects. It allows teams to report bugs with detailed descriptions, severity levels, attachments, and status updates, ensuring streamlined defect management. With integrations with Jira, Slack, and other tools, QA Touch enables smooth collaboration between QA teams and developers. The built-in reporting and analytics features help teams gain insights into defect trends, improving software quality. Additionally, QA Touch supports custom workflows, making it adaptable to different testing processes.