A test case is a set of conditions or inputs used to verify if a system meets requirements and functions correctly. Writing test cases can also reveal issues in the system’s design or requirements. It includes:
- Test Case ID: Unique identifier for the test case.
- Objective: Purpose of the test.
- Preconditions: Requirements before execution (e.g., user logged in).
- Steps: Instructions to perform the test.
- Expected Result: The desired outcome if the software works correctly.
- Actual Result: What happens during execution (noted during testing).
- Status: Pass, fail, or incomplete based on the outcome.
How to write great test cases?
When writing test cases, focus on testing one specific aspect at a time, keeping each test case simple and atomic without overlapping steps. Make sure to cover both positive and negative scenarios to ensure thorough testing. Use clear, simple language in an active voice, such as ‘Click the login button’, and maintain consistency in naming forms, fields, and actions throughout.
What are the characteristics of good test data?
A good test case is accurate, meaning it clearly achieves its goal. It is economical, avoiding unnecessary steps or details. It is traceable, linked to specific requirements, and repeatable, meaning it can be run multiple times. Additionally, it is reusable, meaning it can be used for future tests if needed.
What is a test case scenario?
A test case scenario is a high-level description of functionality to test. It defines a situation in the application and includes multiple test cases to cover its aspects.
What is the difference between test cases and test scenarios?
The difference between a test scenario and a test case lies in their scope and detail:
- Level of Detail: Test cases are detailed and specific, whereas test scenarios are broader and more general.
- Purpose: Test cases focus on validating specific functionalities, while test scenarios validate overall functionality or user experience.
- Complexity: Test scenarios are higher-level concepts and may include multiple test cases.
What is a test case tool?
A test case management tool is a software application used to create, organize, and manage test cases throughout the software testing process. It helps teams track the progress of testing activities, capture requirements, design test cases, execute tests, and generate reports. These tools facilitate communication among team members by providing a centralized platform for managing test cases, tracking defects, and ensuring that testing objectives are met efficiently.
What are the best test case management tools?
The best test case management tools are:
- TestRail
- QA Touch
- Zephyr
- qTest
- Xray
- TestLink
- PractiTest
